Which of the following documents must be sealed by a professional?

Which of the following documents must be sealed by a professional?

• A. Draft memo
• B. Budget estimate
• C. Construction plans
• D. Working drawings

Answer: (C)

The key idea is that a professional’s seal is required on documents that present and authorize the professional’s design decisions for construction. Construction plans are the formal, permit-ready set that communicates the intended design to builders and authorities and ties directly to safety, codes, and site-specific requirements. Because these plans carry the professional’s design responsibility, they must be sealed to certify that the content reflects professional judgment and complies with applicable standards. Draft memos and budget estimates are administrative or financial documents and do not represent the professional design decisions being implemented on site, so they do not require a seal. Working drawings may be part of the design process, but the document typically submitted for construction permits and used in field construction is the construction plan set, which is the one that must be sealed.

The key idea is that a professional’s seal is required on documents that present and authorize the professional’s design decisions for construction. Construction plans are the formal, permit-ready set that communicates the intended design to builders and authorities and ties directly to safety, codes, and site-specific requirements. Because these plans carry the professional’s design responsibility, they must be sealed to certify that the content reflects professional judgment and complies with applicable standards.

Draft memos and budget estimates are administrative or financial documents and do not represent the professional design decisions being implemented on site, so they do not require a seal. Working drawings may be part of the design process, but the document typically submitted for construction permits and used in field construction is the construction plan set, which is the one that must be sealed.